Taenia asiatica asian tapeworm infection infectious. Sparganosis infeksi o larva diphylobothrium sp, yi sparganum pleroserkoid. The cysticerci that develop with t solium infestations can be found anywhere in the body, but they mainly occur in the central nervous system neurocysticercosis and skeletal muscles, causing local inflammatory responses and mass effects from the cystic growth. Clinical presentation depends on the site of involvement. Taenia multiceps a rare human cestode infection in israel. Sparganosis is a neglected parasitic disease caused by the plerocercoid stage sparganum. Sparganosis is a parasitosis that affects humans and animals and is caused by infection with the plerocercoid larval stage spargana of multiple tapeworms of the genus spirometra, including s. Fascioliasis is a waterborne and foodborne zoonotic disease caused by two parasites of class trematoda, genus fasciola. Diphyllobothrium latum occurs in many parts of the world, mainly in northern asia, round the baltic sea, but also in the danube delta, and even in fresh waters such as the alpine lakes in upper italy, switzerland, and france. More than 30 species of trematodes flukes of the genus paragonimus have been reported which infect animals and humans. Coenurosis should be distinguished from other tissue cestodiases including cysticercosis, hydatid diseaseechinococcosis, and sparganosis. Human infections are acquired by ingesting the raw or undercooked meat of snakes or frogs, drinking untreated.
The principal species causing diphyllobothriosis is diphyllobothrium latum, known as the broad or fish tapeworm, or broad fish tapeworm. Humans cannot serve as definitive hosts for spirometra spp. Helminthic parasites and seizures garcia 2008 epilepsia. If the lymphatics are involved, elephantiasis results. Humans are incidental hosts and become infected by ingesting contaminated watercress or water. You can use it anywhere you like, any sphere of business, media or education can share this magnificent theme, its colorful design and usability is hard to overprize.
In addition, anthelmintic treatment for sparganosis has rarely been reported in the literature. Diphyllobothrium is a genus of tapeworm which can cause diphyllobothriasis in humans through consumption of raw or undercooked fish. Abdul latif mahesar department of medical pharmacology ksu ivermectin con d strongyloidiasis. Life cycles involve larval development in 1 or 2 intermediate hosts. Sparganosis is a parasitic infection caused by spargana, the plercercoid tapeworm larvae of the genus spirometra.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Sparganosis accessscience from mcgrawhill education. However, most cases are reported in southeast asia e. Sparganosis related disease cause by larval form of any diphyllobothroid tapeworms, including d. Although sparganosis may involve internal organs, such as the eyes, brain, and spinal cord, the clinical presentation of sparganosis usually occurs after the larvae. Obstructive jaundice has been observed in some cases where coenuri are found intraperitoneally. Infeksi tjd dengan minum air mentah mengandung cyclops sp, makan daging hewan mengandung sparganum tikus, katak,ular dll. The majority of human infestations involve the subcutaneous and muscular tissues. Here, we report a case of a 33yearold woman presented with a migrating painful swelling and erythema in right thigh for 6. Pdf global public health implications of human sparganosis. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with.
The morphology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of intestinal infection with the adult t. Sparganosis is a rare parasitic infection caused by tapeworm larvae of the genus. In the powerpoint preferences dialog box, click general. During inflammation the specific body part becomes reddened, swollen, hot and often painful. The clinical and radiologic presentation of cerebral sparganosis can. Human sparganosis is a food borne zoonosis caused by the plerocercoid larvae spargana of various diphyllobothroid tapeworms of the genus spirometra. Aug, 20 sparganosis is the term used for humans infection of plerocercoid larvae of genus spirometra. Diagnosis, initial management, and prevention of meningitis. Oct 11, 2019 fascioliasis is a waterborne and foodborne zoonotic disease caused by two parasites of class trematoda, genus fasciola.
We are constantly being bombarded with advice on how to ensure that we lead a healthy lifeeat less, drink less, and take more exercise. Spirometra mansonoides, spirometra ranarum dan kadang kadang genus diphyllobothrium. Asymptomatic intestinal disturbances as colic, hunger pains, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and loss of appetite. Sparganosis diseases and disorders public health scribd. Human sparganosis is a globally occurring disease caused by invasion of human tissues by diphyllobothriidean plerocercoid metacestodes that are primarily parasites of fish. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Clinically, coenuri may mimic lymphomas, lipomas, neurofibromas, or pseudotumors. Erich schmutzhard, raimund helbok, in handbook of clinical neurology, 2014. Highdose praziquantel therapy is a useful therapeutic choice for many cerebral parasitic diseases, including neurocysticercosis, and is well tolerated for patients, but it has not been sufficiently evaluated for the treatment of cerebral sparganosis. Any part of the gut can be affected, with problems including oesophageal atresia and tracheooesophageal fistula, anterior abdominal wall defects, congenital pyloric stenosis, atresia and stenosis of the small intestine, duplication of. Sterilization and disinfection disinfectant sterilization. The cycle is completed when a predator dog or cat eats an infected second intermediate host.
All specialties including cardiology, dermatology, ophthalmology, dentistry, hepatology, nephrology, neurology powerpoints and templates are free for download. Diagnosis and treatment of human sparganosis the lancet. Diagnosis, initial management, and prevention of meningitis david m. In this study, the prevalence of sparganum infection in frogs was surveyed at 145 geographical.
Reading this book adds to this litany in that we are exhorted not to crack chestnuts with our teeth, to avoid eating ants and, of course, not to apply raw chopped frogs to our wounds if fasciolopsiasis, dicroceliasis, and sparganosis, respectively, are to. Ppt anthelmintic drugs powerpoint presentation free to. It is considered as protective response which involves immune cells, blood vessels and molecular mediators. Congenital abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract usually manifest shortly after birth, but on occasion symptoms may be delayed for months or even years. Dipylidium caninum most common tapeworm of dogs and cats worldwide scolex with retractable armed rostellum and 4 suckers strobila made of oval proglottids with bilateral genital pores. Diphyllobothrium infection brazil pdf ppt case reports. We had no doubt, however, that our case was caused by plerocercoid larvae belonging to the spirometra genus on the basis of morphological features, although the.
Dec 06, 2018 cysticercosis is a clinical syndrome of expanding embryonal cysts that occurs with t solium. Cysticercosis is a clinical syndrome of expanding embryonal cysts that occurs with t solium. It is similar in morphology and life cycle to the fish tapeworm, diphyllobothrium latum. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Infection occurs by ingestion of impure water that contains larvae, by eating raw amphibians e. Bamberger, md, university of missourikansas city school of medicine, kansas city, missouri a cute meningitis is a medical emer. Author summary human sparganosis has increased in recent years in china. Once again, this will vary from student to student.
Human infections are acquired by ingesting the raw or undercooked meat of snakes or frogs, drinking untreated water, or using raw flesh in traditional poultices. Largescale survey of a neglected agent of sparganosis. Cestodes tapeworms that are pathogenic to humans will be discussed here. However, our knowledge about the prevalence of sparganum infection in frogs remains incomplete, and the taxonomic identification of sparganum is still controversial. Sterilization and disinfection free download as powerpoint presentation. Global public health implications of human sparganosis. Introduction to immunology is the property of its rightful owner. Note the presence of hooks in the oncosphere and polar filaments within the space between the oncosphere and outer shell.
Scolex head at the anterior end, equipped with hold fast organ to maintain the position of the parasite in the gut of the host. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Humans cannot be the definitive host, but are accidental hosts. We thank m teresa galanpuchades1 for her comments on our clinical picture reporting a 50yearold woman with a recurrent eyelid swelling. Sparganosis is reported sporadically around the world.
It was first described by patrick manson from china in 1882, and the first human case was reported by charles wardell stiles from florida in 1908. Time of hospital presentation in patients with acute stroke. An infection by the plerocercoid, or sparganum, of certain species of the genus spirometra. Congenital abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Diagnosis can be made by demonstration of the larval stage of worm from biopsy. Pdf humans are known to serve as the secondary intermediate host for some larval forms of canine or feline tapeworms. Sparganosis is a zoonotic parasitosis caused by infestation with the plerocercoid second larval stage of several cestodes of the class cestoidea, within the genus spirometra.
The first case of naturally acquired human sparganosis is reported for new york state. Follow these instructions to set the print quality of the pdf. Sparganosis definition of sparganosis by medical dictionary. Many different parasites can affect humans, and they can pass on diseases such as malaria and trichomoniasis. Human sparganosis is most often seen in east asia, particularly in china, japan, korea, thailand, and vietnam. Sparganosis 01 sparganosis disebabkan oleh infeksi stadium pleroserkoid sparganum dari cacing cestoda pseudophyllidea genus spirometra contoh. The adult normally occurs in the intestine of dogs and cats, the procercoid in copepods, and the plerocercoid in the musculature of frogs, snakes, or aquatic mammals, but not in fish. The amount of insulin to correct a blood glucose level above the students target range. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Pdf3ds new powerpoint plugin brings interactive 3d to live presentations. Followup study of highdose praziquantel therapy for. Inflammation is a localized physical condition, the immune reaction of the body tissues towards the harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells or irritants. The patient, a 43yearold white male, had noticed a migrating, itching subcutaneous nodule for 5 years prior.
Pdf3d, leaders in 3d pdf conversion, have released the latest update to their popular free powerpoint plugin, which enables presenters to demonstrate interactive 3d visualization within live presentations at the click of a button london, uk, june 3rd, 2016 coincident with a major product suite release this month. Cestoda intestinal diphyllobothrium latum taenia solium. Sparganosis is a parasitic infection caused by the plerocercoid larvae of the genus spirometra including s. Cerebral sparganosis with intracerebral hemorrhage.
Human sparganosis, a neglected food borne zoonosis the. Dont hesitate to choose this modern stylish template made in a style of a spaghetti diagram. Frogs play an important role in the spread of sparganosis. Most infections are due to copepods in drinking water or ingestion of eggs accidentally. Sparganosis is endemic in animals throughout north america, although human cases from this area are rare. Class cestodeacestoda intestinal parasites of humans and other vertebrates. Members of this genus have a life cycle much like that of diphyllobothrium latum. Sparganosis is the term used for humans infection of plerocercoid larvae of genus spirometra. Sparganosis has become an important foodborne disease in china.
Ala, vishal, akash, and anthony sparganosis geographical distribution cosmopolitan disease. Parasites live on or in other organisms and thrive to the detriment of their host. Sparganum berwarna putih, mempunyai ukuran panjang sampai beberapa sentimeter. Cerebral sparganosis is a rare parasitic zoonosis caused by sparganum, the migrating plerocercoid larva of the cestode, spirometra mansoni. Sparganosis is a human parasitation caused by the plerocercoid larvae of tapeworms belonging to the spirometra genus. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Most belong to the genus spirometra, but precise identification is not always. A higher prevalence is in asian countries, especially in china, vietnam, japan, and korea. The procercoid larvae develop into plerocercoid larvae in the second intermediate host. Under print quality paper pdf, set the desired quality to an option of your choice. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. Among the more than 10 species reported to infect humans, the most common is p. Full text subcutaneous sparganosis mimicking soft tissue tumor. Ppt introduction to immunology powerpoint presentation.